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- CDROMS
-
- Q. What is a CDROM drive?
-
- A. A CDROM drive is a device which allows a computer to read
- data stored on a Compact Disk. The CD is placed on a tray
- (or sometimes in a caddy), and the contents of the disk read
- by computer as with any other disk drive.
-
- The disks themselves may contain nothing but audio
- information (in which case they are normal "music" CDs) or
- both audio and computer data or only computer data (in which
- case they are CDROMS). The drives are made in standard 5.25
- inch sizes, which fit into the drive bays of PC cases. For
- Amiga users, the drives are usually housed in external boxes
- which include power supplies.
-
-
- Q. How does it work?
-
- A. The CDROM is a plastic disk, coated with a reflective
- surface on one side. Data is stored on the disk by making
- little "pits" in the surface of the disk which are detected
- by a low-power infra-red laser in the player. Each disk can
- hold about 800Mb of data, or less if some space is reserved
- for audio tracks. If the disk is a combined audio/CDROM, then
- track one contains the computer data and subsequent tracks
- contain the audio information.
-
-
- Q. How can the Amiga deal with Audio CDs?
-
- A. Usually the amount of control the Amiga has over an audio
- CD is limited to the ability of playing, pausing and
- skipping tracks. The audio output is available from the
- front panel of the CDROM drive (most drives have headphone
- sockets) or at the rear on a miniature connector.
-
- Some CDROM drives support a feature called "CDDA". This
- allows the audio data to be transmitted over the data bus
- and into the Amiga. From here it can be converted into audio
- data and replayed through the Amiga audio outputs. It's also
- possible to store the data on disk: effectively working as a
- high quality sampler.
-
-
- Q. Can you write to a CDROM?
-
- A. You cannot store data on a standard CDROM with a standard
- CDROM drive. They are "Read Only" which is where the name
- "Compact Disk Read Only Memory" comes from. However, there
- is software available which gives the impression of writing
- to the disk by storing the changes on a hard disk. When data
- is read from the CD, any new material is actually read from
- the hard disk and not the CDROM.
-
- If you want to create your own CDROMs, you'll need a special
- CDROM Burner, which costs at least £500 and up, and special
- write-able blank CDROMs. You'll also need special software,
- such as MasterISO from Blittersoft, and an Amiga with a very
- fast SCSI interface. The art of DIY CDROMs is still in its
- infancy, and devices such as the Iomega Jazz can usually do
- the job better and faster for the small-scale distribution
- of data.
-
-
- Q. Should I consider getting a CDROM drive?
-
- A. Definitely. CDROMs store an amazing amount of data, and
- if you like shareware or public domain you'll be in seventh
- heaven. Buy a few Aminet disks for example, and you'll have
- enough gigabytes of software to keep you busy for weeks.
- Buying software on CDROM is also a lot cheaper than
- downloading it all from BBSs or the Internet. DTP fans will
- love the amount of fonts and clip art available. Anyone with
- an interest in graphics will also appreciate the many disks
- available, packed with images.
-
-
- Q. What types of CDROM drive are there?
-
- A. There are two main types: SCSI and a form of IDE. Other
- standards exist from the PC world, where it was common
- practice to connect the CDROM drive to an internal sound
- card. This lead to several proprietry interface standards.
- These days SCSI and IDE are the clear leaders. Most PCs have
- IDE hard drives, and the IDE CDROM drive simply attaches to
- the same cable.
-
-
- Q. Which should I use on my Amiga?
-
- A. It's up to you. The A600, A1200 and A4000 computers have
- an IDE hard drive interface built-in, and Blittersoft are
- selling a cable and software package which allows IDE CDROM
- drives to be used. It's also possible to get a device which
- houses a harddrive and CDROM drive in an external tower
- case, such as the Intrinsic Tower. Alternatively, any Amiga
- SCSI interface (e.g. Squirrel, Surf Squirrel or one which is
- part of an accelerator card) can be used with a SCSI CDROM
- drive.
-
-
- Q. How do I connect one to my Amiga?
-
- A. That depends on which Amiga you have. if you have an
- A1200, the easiest way is probably to buy an all-in-one pack
- which includes a SCSI interface and a CDROM drive and power
- supply already housed in a single box. This will cost about
- £180. Amiga Technologies demonstrated a drive which
- connected directly to the PCMCIA port of the A1200 for £240.
-
-
- Q. What speed of drive should I get?
-
- A. CDROM drives are getting faster and faster -- eight speed
- models (that is, drives which are eight times faster than
- standard audio CDs) are the latest thing. That said, a
- double speed one will do fine for 99% of the time, and also
- save you quite a lot of money into the bargain.
-
-
- Q. Can I use PC CDROM titles?
-
- A. The Amiga can read the information on the CDROMs, but you
- cannot run the programs. For example, a CDROM sold for PCs
- containing GIF graphics files is perfectably useable by the
- Amiga. However, a game for the PC released on CDROM cannot
- be used. Yes, you can get just about run DOS software with
- an emulator (PC Task includes CDROM driving software) but
- the emulator runs so slowly you would not be able to play
- games for example.